Friday, December 27, 2019
Thursday, December 19, 2019
U.s. Constitution And The Constitution - 2218 Words
America was founded by people who possessed a deeply held belief in the idea of a fundamental right to freedom of religion and freedom of speech. These fundamental beliefs were traced back to the traditions of the English Common Law and the English Constitution. After the American Revolution the first amendment took the form of a collection of fundamental rights contained within State Constitutions. In response to a lack of national power and unity the form of U.S. Government was altered. The newly ratified U.S. Constitution created a form of government of with three branches with stronger enumerated powers. While the new structure a Supreme Court it but did not expressly protect personal liberties like freedom of religion or freedom of speech. In order to ease antifederalist fears of federal encroachments on person freedom, the first ten amendments were added to the Constitution know as the the Bill of Rights. This altered the new form of government by providing federal restriction s. However during Reconstruction the addition of the14th amendment altered the form of government by requiring due process and equal protection for all citizens. Consequently the Supreme Court in the 1920’s changed the form of U.S. government through Judicial activism by applying the protections of the Bill of Rights like the first amendment to include prohibition of infringements States laws. This opened the gateway for further Judicial activism to define the scope and limitations of theseShow MoreRelatedU.s. Constitution And The Constitution1756 Words  | 8 PagesThe U.S. Constitution is the document of the principles and system of the United States government. It covers the goals of the new government, the system and purpose of each branch, how the states will work, how to amend the constitution, the supremacy of the national government, and the process of ratification. The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of America, that must be followed by everyone. The Constitu tion of the United States was established at the 1787 Constitutional Convention and signedRead MoreU.s. Constitution And The Constitution1062 Words  | 5 Pages The U.S. Constitution divides the federal government into three branches, granting specific powers to each, much like â€Å"rock, paper, scissors†, constitutionally no branch of government is considered the strongest. ‘’Federal Legislative Branch– Makes laws (Congress), Federal Executive Branch – Carries out laws (President, Vice President, and Cabinet), and Federal Judicial Branch Evaluates laws (Supreme Court and Other Courts)’’. Each branch can change acts of the other branches, for example: †¢ CongressRead MoreU.s. Constitution And The Constitution1453 Words  | 6 PagesWhen the U.S. constitution was first signed 1776, it established a system of checks and balances, and a distinct separation of powers amongst the three branches of government. But, even with this system of checks and balances in place, it is evident that the 3 branches are not equal, and that congress is significantly more powerful than both the executive and judicial branches of government. Ultimately, the U.S. congress is the strongest branch of government because of its vast amount of enumeratedRead MoreU.s. Constitution And The Constitution1437 Words  | 6 PagesThe U.S. Constitution, as adopted by the Philadelphia Convention on September 17, 1787, sets out three distinct branches of national government and provides powers to each that serve as a check on the others. The branches include the executive branch: the president, the legislative branch: congress and the judicial branch: the Su preme Court. The Constitution is referred to as a living document because it is open to constant change. Additionally, the Constitution is open to constant interpretationRead MoreU.s. Constitution And The Texas Constitution Essay1109 Words  | 5 PagesSeptember 17, 1787, the U.S. constitution was signed. The U.S. constitution is a document that has a set of rules, guidelines, and principles that governs our nation. This constitution is the oldest written national document and has had 27 amendments. The current Texas constitution is the seventh document written for Texas. The previous six were all when Texas was still apart of Mexico. The current constitution hasn’t been revised since 1876, which makes it the longest state constitution in the United StatesRead MoreU.s. Constitution And Texas Constitution Essay895 Words  | 4 PagesBoth the U.S. Constitution and Texas Constitution, demonstrate a parallelism between civil liberties that guarantees personal freedoms that the government cannot deprive from its citizens without due process, in which this case will demonstrate. In 1981, the parents of several school aged children of Mexican Origin filed a suit against Superintendent James Plyler, of Tyler, Texas, regarding immigration status. The Plyler v. Doe (457 U.S. 202 (1982)) case decision could not have happened prior toRead MoreU.S. Constitution vs. Jamaican Constitution1444 Words  | 6 PagesUpon initial consideration, one would presume that the United States Constitution and the Constitution of Jamaica would not be similar at all. After all, the United States Constitution was ratified in 1787, whereas the Jamaican Constitution was not ratified until 1962, the year Jamaica gained its independence. At first glance, Jamaicas constitution appears to be most similar to that of England, because they both establish a parliament and share the same chief of state (Queen Elizabeth II). TheseRead MoreTexas Constitution Vs. U.s. Constitution956 Words  | 4 PagesThese topics include the State Constitution and the legislature. The Texas Constitution and the U.S. Constitution is very similar to each other in terms of structure. Both documents provide framework, and the amendments come from the will of the people. The Texas Constitution was written to govern the the individual state alone so it should be more specific and less flexible to change. On the other hand, the U.S Constitution is more flexible than the Texas Constitution because of the fact that itRead MoreTexas Constitution Vs. U.s. Constitution Essay1362 Words  | 6 PagesAs far as the Texas Constitution in comparison to the U.S. Constitution, they are much different. There has always been much talk about how the Texas Constitution is very long and poorly put together. I believe Texas and the people in it have tried to keep Texas very traditional and old school as possible. In my opinion, they have continued to add things to the Constitution to keep away from progressivism and to not allow the U.S. government to dictate what they will and wil l not do. There is alwaysRead MoreU.s. Constitution Vs. Georgia Constitution859 Words  | 4 PagesU.S. Constitution vs. Georgia Constitution Bill of Rights A Bill of Rights recognizes and lists the rights individuals have and protects those rights from governmental interference, unless of course there is a valid reason for government action to take place. While the Bill of Rights for the Georgia Constitution and the United States Constitution do just that, they do have some distinctive similarities and differences. For example, the major difference I see is the fact that the Georgia Bill of
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Frozen Shoulder and Ageing free essay sample
Ageing is a complex biological process. It has been defined as a â€Å"biological process of growing older in a deleterious sense, what some authors call senescence.†It consists of â€Å"changes that render human beings progressively more likely to die.†(Magalhà ¡es). Ageing has many effects all over the world, the foremost of which concerns demographics. Older people forms a large bulk of world population, and most of them live in less developed countries. Two thirds of the population of older people lives in the developing world. (World Health Organization). According to statistics from the World Health Organization, 600 million people are aged 60 and over in the year 2000 alone, and it is projected that such number would blow up to about 2 billion by the year 2050. (World Health Organization). The biggest problem besetting the older population is the scientific and biological fact that they are more prone to contracting diseases and they recover less easily, due to their weakening bodily resistance. We will write a custom essay sample on Frozen Shoulder and Ageing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This leads to their dependence on other people around them. Studies show that older people live a more sedentary lifestyle due to the development of many labor-saving technology. Thus, in Australia, it is estimated that â€Å"one-third of all Australian adults at risk of major health problems due to physical inactivity.†On the other hand there is no dispute that increased physical activity provides many health benefits, the foremost of which is the increased potential of older people to recover from any illness or injury. (Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing). In this connection, it is worth noting that active ageing has been gaining popularity, as the â€Å"process of optimizing opportunities for health, participation and security in order to embrace quality of life as people age.†Active ageing comprises of many facets of health designed towards increasing the quality of life of older people and making them more independent. (Active Ageing). One of the many injuries that can trouble older people is frozen shoulder or adhesive capsulitis. It is defined as a â€Å"shoulder joint with significant loss of its range of motion in all directions.†Such limitation or loss in the range of motion can be observed both when the patient attempts motion and when a doctor tries to move the joint fully while treating the patient. (Shiel Jr.). Frozen shoulder is caused by â€Å"inflammation, scarring, thickening and shrinkage of the capsule that surrounds the normal shoulder joint.†This means that frozen shoulder could arise from any injury to the shoulder, such as tendonitis. While the most common victims of this condition are those with diabetes or chronic inflammatory arthritis of the shoulder, older people may be prone to the disease because of their tendency to be physically inactive. (Shiel Jr.). References Active Ageing. Retrieved January 11, 2007, from  http://www.euro.who.int/eprise/main/WHO/Progs/HEA/Home/ American Academy of Family Physicians. (1999). Retrieved January 10, 2007, from            http://www.aafp.org/afp/990401ap/990401c.html American Geriatrics Society. Physical Activity. Aging in the Know. Retrieved January 11, 2007,         from            http://www.healthinaging.org/agingintheknow/chapters_ch_trial.asp?ch=11#reducing Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. Physical Activity and Health:         Evidence and Research. Retrieved January 11, 2007, from            http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/Content/health-pubhlth-strateg- active-evidence.htm Changes in Musculature. Retrieved January 11, 2007, from            http://www.aginginplace.org/traits/physiology/muscle.html Magalhà ¡es, J.P. What is Aging? Retrieved January 10, 2007, from            http://www.senescence.info/definitions.html Shiel Jr., W.C. Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis). Frozen Shoulder Center. Retrieved       January 10, 2007, from http://www.medicinenet.com/frozen_shoulder/article.htm Skelton, D. (2006). Staying Active Helping Older People Maintain their Mobility. Update on   Ageing. Retrieved January 10, 2007, from         http://www.laterlifetraining.co.uk/documents/Stayingactive.pdf Speer, K.P. (2005). Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation for Active Older Adults. World Health Organization. The world is fast ageing have we noticed? Retrieved January 11,            2007, from http://www.who.int/ageing/en/
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Traumatic Stress Disorder Essays - Psychiatry, Behavioural Sciences
Traumatic Stress Disorder After experiencing a traumatic event, the mind has been known to horde away the details and memories and then send them back at unexpected times and places, sometimes after years have passed. It does so in a haunting way that makes the recall just as disturbing as the original event. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is the name for the acquired mental condition that follows a psychologically distressing event "outside the range of usual human experience" (Bernstein, et al). There are five diagnostic criteria for this disorder and there are no cures for this affliction, only therapies which lessen the burden of the symptoms. The root of the disorder is a traumatic event which implants itself so firmly in the mind that the person may be shackled by the pain and distress of the event indeinately, experiencing it again and again as the mind stays connected with the past rather than the present, making it difficult to think of the future. The research on this topic is all rather recent as the disorder was only added to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) in the last twenty years. Yet, the disorder is quite common, threatening to control and damage the lives of approximately eight percent of the American population [5% of men and 10% of women]. Any person is a potential candidate for developing PTSD if subject to enough stress. There is no predictor or determining factor as to who will develop PTSD and who will not. Although all people who suffer from it have experienced a traumatic event, not all people who experience a traumatic event will develop PTSD. Each persons individual capacity for coping with catastrophic events determines their risk of acquiring PTSD. And not everyone will experience the same symptoms; some may suffer only a few mild symptoms for a short period of time, others may be completely absorbed, still others who experience great trauma may never develop any symptoms at all (Friedman). More than any other psychological problem, symptoms are a reaction to an overwhelming external event, or series of events. From a historical perspective, the concept of PTSD made a significant change in the usual stipulation that the cause of a disorder could be outside of the self, rather than some inherent individual weakness (Friedman). There are many situations that may lead to developing PTSD, including: "serious threats to one's life or well being, or to children, spouse or close friends/relatives; sudden destruction of home or community; and witnessing the accidental or violent death or injury of another" (Bernstein, et al). Characteristic symptoms include re-experiencing the event, avoidance of stimuli associated with the event or numbing of general responsiveness, increased arousal not present before the event, and duration of the disturbance for at least one month (Johnson). When a bomb exploded the Oklahoma Federal building in 1996, hundreds of lives were affected. Not only are the people who were in the explosion in danger of re-experiencing it over and over, but so are the people who witnessed the aftermath, from bystanders to the rescue workers on scene. The surviving employees not only were physically injured in the blast, but saw the deaths of their coworkers and children. Surviving a horrific trauma that many others did not is enough to cause serious emotional harm. For the rescue workers who arrived, many of them saw death and people who they could not help; feeling helpless and guilty may manifest into intrusive recollection and nightmares. To explain further, the first criteria is that the person was at one time exposed to a traumatic event involving actual or threatened death or injury, where the response was marked by intense fear, horror or helplessness (Pfefferbaum). This event may have taken place only weeks ago, or as far back in memory as forty years. The disorder is most commonly found among survivors of war, abuse and rape. It also occurs after assorted crime and car accidents, as well as after community disasters such as hurricanes and floods. Workers of rescue missions are subjected to situations of severe stress frequently. Many emergency response workers (police, nurses, and medics) may become overwhelmed by the trauma they see so many people go through and end up with intrusive recollections themselves. Secondly, the trauma is re-experienced in the form of nightmares, flashbacks, intrusive memories and/or unrest in situations that are similar to the traumatic experience by an associated stimuli (Pfefferbaum). Auditory or visual stimuli can evoke panic, terror, dread, grief or despair. Commonly, in the case of war veterans, the patient may
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